Which term best describes judging someone based on membership in a group?

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Judging someone based on membership in a group is prejudice. It refers to an attitude or feeling toward a person simply because they belong to a particular group, rather than judging them on individual qualities. A stereotype is a general belief about a group, which can fuel prejudice but isn’t the act of judging itself. Bias is a broader tendency or preference, not necessarily the explicit judgment about an individual. Discrimination is the action of treating someone unfairly because of group membership, which can stem from prejudice but is the behavior, not the judgment.