Which teaching method is a form of passive learning?

• A. Demonstration
• B. Group work
• C. Hands-on activity
• D. Lecture

Answer: (D)

Passive learning happens when learners mainly listen, observe, and absorb information with little active engagement. A lecture fits this pattern because the teacher presents content and students primarily listen and take notes, with minimal hands-on practice or collaboration during the session. In contrast, group work and hands-on activities require students to apply concepts and collaborate, which are active learning behaviors, and demonstrations, while observational, can still involve more interaction than a straight lecture.