The habit of being guided by universal values of logic and a deep respect for the truth is called?

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The habit being described is critical thinking. It centers on applying logic, evaluating evidence, and respecting truth when forming beliefs or making judgments. Critical thinking means not taking ideas at face value, but examining arguments, checking for assumptions, and testing conclusions against reasonable evidence. Creative thinking, while valuable for generating new ideas, isn’t inherently about evaluating truth or logical support. Open-mindedness involves considering different perspectives, which can support critical thinking but isn’t itself the act of judging claims by logic. Dogmatism, on the other hand, sticks to beliefs regardless of evidence and undermines logical evaluation. So the tendency to be guided by logic and truth aligns with critical thinking.