Based on systems theory, which statement is most accurate?

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Interdependence among parts is the essence of systems theory. A system works through the relationships and exchanges of energy, information, or matter between its components. The whole behaves differently from its individual parts, and the system’s stability or ability to adapt hinges on how well these parts coordinate and support one another. When one part changes or falters, it affects others, and the system’s survival depends on those connections. That’s why the statement that all different parts depend on each other for survival is the most accurate reflection of systems theory.

The idea that parts operate independently clashes with the notion of coordinated function. Focusing only on outputs ignores the processes and inputs that produce them, which are shaped by interactions within the system. Saying subsystems are irrelevant ignores the nested structure and feedback loops that help the system maintain function and adapt to changes.